Beginner's Guide to NBA Betting
The NFL may account for almost half of all sports bets made in the US, but the NBA comes in a very close second. In such a stat-fueled game, everything's up for a wager - from buckets scored and winning teams to foul counts and triple-double predictions. This high-scoring league has millions of loyal fans looking to win big in a season that's jam-packed with games.
There's an even bigger spike in interest when the NBA Finals come around. In their version of the playoffs, 16 teams battle it out in four best-of-seven rounds - giving bettors countless opportunities to take to the sportsbooks. The fanbase even carry their enthusiasm into the College Basketball scene, with the notorious 'March Madness' generating a few billion dollars in illegal bets alone.
A Brief Overview of the NBA
The National Basketball Association is the premier basketball league in North America and also globally dominates the sport. Since it's induction in 1936, basketball has been played in 20 Olympic Games - in that time both the US men and women's teams have won a combined 24 gold medals and missed the podium just twice.
The NBA was originally founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America. After merging with the competing National Basketball League, a name change was instituted and the NBA was born.
The league now comprises 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada) who each play 82 games in a regular season between October and April, with the league's playoff tournament extending into June. As of 2020, NBA players are the world's best paid athletes - a sign of just how much money circulates the sport.
Key Terms
- Chalk – The favoured team in a given match-up.
- Dog – Short for 'underdog' (the team least likely to win).
- Listed Pitchers – The two starting pitchers listed for a game.
- Home Run - a hit that allows the batter to make a complete circuit of the bases and score a run.
- Money Line – Simply betting on who will be the team winning the game, regardless of points.
- Over/Under – The odds makers list their guess at the total scores and you can bet over or under that amount (also known as totals or run lines).
- Push – When your bet is refunded.
- Spread – Used as a margin to handicap the favorite team.
American Odds Explained
American basketball odds are displayed with either a minus (-) sign or a plus (+) sign. The odds for the favourites will always display the minus (-) sign and represents how much the bettor needs to stake to win $100. Meanwhile, the odds for underdogs are accompanied by a plus (+) sign, indicating the amount won for every $100 staked.
On most betting sites users can change the odds style to decimal or fractional, which may be easier to read, but American odds will be the default for users in the United States.
Betting Types
Moneylines:
The simplest bet in the sportsbook is definitely the Moneyline. This is just making a bet on which team you think will win the game. If you're a straight-forward bettor, this may be your go-to. The Moneyline odds tend to be written like below:
Team A is -200 to win
Team B is +180 to win
As always, the minus sign in the odds indicates the favourite. If you think Team A will win, you'll need to wager $200 for a $100 payout. If you think Team B will win, a $100 bet will pay out $180 in winnings.
The Point Spread:
Perhaps one of the most popular approaches in NBA wagering, is betting the spread. This wagering type relates to the margin of victory a team may have in any given game, but it is also used as a market for total points, and also for some futures bets.
A points spread is decided by the oddsmakers, who predict the potential difference in points scored by both teams. For each spread, you will have a favourite and an underdog, even by the smallest of margins. The favourite will always have a 'minus sign' in the spread and the underdog will have a 'plus sign', like so:
Team A -12
Team B +12
In this example, Team A are the favourites to win by roughly 12 points. If you bet on Team A, they need to win by more than 12 for your bet to pay out. A bet on Team B, means they need to lose by less than 12 points or simply win the match-up for your bet to pay out.
Over/Under or Totals
The Over/Under (or totals bet) is a wager on whether the total number of points scored by both teams will be over or under the line given by the oddsmakers.
In the example below, the away team is predicted to score 109.5 points. If you bet on the under, you're simply betting that they score 109 points or less, and the over is of course 110 points or more.
Next to the over/under amounts are the odds. At -102, a bet on the home team under, means that a $102 dollar bet will pay out $100 in profits if they score 111 points or less. Similarly, the -118 for the over pays out $118 profits on a $100 bet if they score 112 points or over.
Parlays
Parlay bets are hugely popular in basketball betting, as they allow users to combine multiple wagers into one big bet. The odds are then boosted as the probability of all bets winning becomes lower and lower as more are added. This leaves the bettor with a huge payout for a very small stake, but the chance of every bet landing is very small.
Most parlays accumulate money-line bets but most sportsbooks will allow you to include props, spreads and O/U bets as well.
The example above is a simple Moneyline Parlay in the NBA odds - combining two bets at -110 each that produce accumulated odds of +264. This is a great example of how this type of bet can greatly boost the odds for two low-paying wagers.
Prop Bets
Prop Bets are bets on specific outcomes in a game or throughout the season and they are split into two categories - player props and game props.
Player props concern an individual's performance in a game or long term. For example, who scores the first bucket in an upcoming game or who gets the most 3-pointers in a season.
Game props relate to specific events that may unfold during a game. For example, you can bet on who will score the most points in Q1 or which team will make the most 3-pointers in a half.
Futures:
Long before the start of a season, odds for futures bets will be released. These are bets on the long term success of an individual or team for the upcoming season. Some of the simplest options will include betting on the regular season MVP or NBA Finals Champions. This betting option is usually for those more knowledgeable or experienced with the NBA as a whole.
If you're looking to get involved in any of the other US betting markets, why not visit our other guides here: NHL, NFL, MLS and MLB.